What does a clear title mean concerning the land?

A clear title concerning land refers to the legal right to own, use, and transfer property without any encumbrances or liens against it. This means that there are no outstanding claims, debts, or legal issues that could affect the ownership of the property. Having a clear title is essential for ensuring that the buyer can acquire and fully own the property without any legal disputes or financial obligations tied to it.

When a title is described as "free from encumbrances," it indicates that there are no mortgages, easements, or other legal claims that might restrict the owner's ability to use the property. This is crucial for both the buyer and seller, as it provides confidence that the transaction can proceed without complications stemming from prior ownership or claims on the land.

The other options do not accurately define what constitutes a clear title. For instance, being under mortgage indicates a financial obligation and does not align with the definition of a clear title. Similarly, while environmental issues and property surveys are important considerations in real estate transactions, they do not directly relate to the legal clarity of the title itself.